Read e-book online The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of PDF

By Frederic Wehrey,Jerrold D Green,Brian Nichiporuk,Alireza Nader,Lydia Hansell

either excessive import funds for petroleum motor fuels and matters concerning emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) are motivating curiosity in attainable gas substitutes. Petroleum items derived from traditional crude oil represent greater than 50 percentage of end-use strength deliveries within the usa and greater than ninety five percentage of all strength utilized in the U.S. transportation region. virtually 60 percentage of liquid fuels are imported. Emissions from the intake of petroleum account for forty four percentage of the nation?s CO2 emissions, with nearly 33 percentage of nationwide CO2 emissions caused by transportation-fuel use. during this document, RAND researchers examine the capability destiny creation degrees, creation bills, greenhouse gases, and different environmental implications of man-made crude oil extracted from oil sands and fuels produced through coal liquefaction relative to standard petroleum-based transportation fuels. The findings point out the aptitude cost-competitiveness of those replacement fuels and the aptitude trade-offs that their deployment calls for among monetary and environmental considerations.

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The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of IranA's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps by Frederic Wehrey,Jerrold D Green,Brian Nichiporuk,Alireza Nader,Lydia Hansell


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