Read e-book online Judeophobia: Attitudes toward the Jews in the Ancient World: PDF

By Peter Schäfer

Taking a clean examine what the Greeks and Romans thought of Jews and Judaism, Peter Schäfer locates the starting place of anti-Semitism within the historical international. Judeophobia firmly establishes Hellenistic Egypt because the producing resource of anti-Semitism, with roots extending again into Egypt's pre-Hellenistic history.

A development of ingrained hostility towards an alien tradition emerges whilst Schäfer surveys an illuminating spectrum of reviews on Jews and their faith in Greek and Roman writings, targeting the themes that almost all the pagan classical international: the exodus or, because it used to be generally interpreted, expulsion from Egypt; the character of the Jewish god; nutrients regulations, specifically abstinence from beef; legislation when it comes to the sabbath; the perform of circumcision; and Jewish proselytism. He then probes key incidents, fierce outbursts of hostility in Egypt: the destruction of a Jewish temple in Elephantine in 410 B.C.E. and the riots in Alexandria in 38 C.E. Asking what fueled those assaults on Jewish groups, the writer discovers deep-seated ethnic resentments. It was once from Egypt that hatred of Jews, in keeping with allegations of impiety, xenophobia, and misanthropy, used to be transported first to Syria-Palestine after which to Rome, the place it got a brand new point: worry of this small yet precise group. To the hatred and worry, components of Christian theology have been quickly added—a combine all too regularly occurring in Western history.

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Judeophobia: Attitudes toward the Jews in the Ancient World: Attitudes Towards the Jews in the Ancient World by Peter Schäfer


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